Search results for "Perirenal fat"

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Fatty Acids of Microbial Origin in the Perirenal Fat of Rats (Rattus norvegicus domestica) and Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) Fed Various Diets.

2020

Guinea pigs are assumed to practice caecotrophy to a higher degree than rats. Studies from leporids suggest that through the practice of caecotrophy, hindgut fermenting species could build up microbial fatty acids (FA) in body tissues. We hypothesized that microbial FA would be detectable in the body tissue of guinea pigs and rats, and this to a higher degree in guinea pigs. Twenty-four rats and guinea pigs were fed with four different pelleted diets (lucerne-, meat-, meat-bone-, insect-based) in groups of six animals for 8 weeks. Perirenal adipose tissue differed in FA composition between the species in spite of the common diets. FA typically associated with microbial activity (saturated F…

0301 basic medicineFA10253 Department of Small Animals1303 BiochemistryRodentGuinea PigsCaviaAdipose tissuePerirenal fatBiochemistryGuinea pig1307 Cell Biology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAnimal scienceSpecies SpecificityRuminantbiology.animalCoprophagiaIsoAnimals2. Zero hunger030109 nutrition & dieteticsbiology630 AgricultureCaecotrophyalpha-Linolenic acidMicrobiotaOrganic ChemistryFatty AcidsHindgutCell BiologyRat.biology.organism_classificationGuinea pigAnimal FeedDietRats030104 developmental biologychemistryAdipose TissueDocosahexaenoic acidMicrobial fatty acids570 Life sciences; biology1605 Organic ChemistryLipidsReferences
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Para-perirenal distribution of body fat is associated with reduced glomerular filtration rate regardless of other indices of adiposity in hypertensiv…

2018

Obesity is a well‐known risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. Recently, para‐perirenal ultrasonographic fat thickness (PUFT) has shown to correlate with both total and visceral fat better than body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and other indices of obesity. Moreover, a local paracrine and mechanical action of the PUFT on kidney has been described in recent studies. Aim of our study was to assess the relationship between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and PUFT in comparison with other anthropometric and ultrasonographic indices of adiposity. Two hundred and ninety‐six hypertensive patients were enrolled. PUFT, cutis‐rectis thickness and re…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWaisthypertensionEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyRenal functionrenal damageIntra-Abdominal Fat030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyadiposity; glomerular filtration rate; hypertension; para-perirenal fat thickness; renal damage; Internal Medicine; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsRisk Factorspara-perirenal fat thicknemedicineInternal MedicineBody Fat DistributionHumansRenal Insufficiency ChronicRisk factorAgedUltrasonographyadiposityglomerular filtration rateAnthropometryReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrypara-perirenal fat thicknessConfoundingArea under the curveMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiabetes and MetabolismCross-Sectional StudiesHypertension and ObesityFemaleWaist CircumferencebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBody mass indexKidney disease
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